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Old 13th September 2010, 11:29 PM   #1
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Question spiking palms

Can anyone tell me about any specific pest or diseases that can infest palms, especially the queens or cocos palm, after spikes have wounded the trunk ? I've been using spikes for years and have never seen any problems, apart from holes, and customers haven't once questioned this method of cleaning up the heads (Sydney). I need this infomation for an assignment I'm doing at Tafe. Thank you
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Old 14th September 2010, 08:25 AM   #2
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Default Re: spiking palms

Hard to be specific.

I doubt a pest would infect the palm via a spike wound, pest as in bug.

But fungi can.

Look at the old wounds from years ago, are some rotted out a little or a lot?

Hard to nail which specific fungi though and I have never ever seen a fruiting body of any fungi at the wound even if rotted. Cocos palms are tough, tougher than say alex's etc.

Palms do not grow in girth like trees, so the wounds are there forever. I have seen spike wounds in eucs grow over in 3 years, you'd never know they were spiked.

Now down in sydney you have Fusarium wilt of palms, not sure cocos is affected .... maybe a phone call could answer that question.

Fusarium wilt of palms - Botanic Gardens Trust - Sydney, Australia

Aslo here some information rather useful.


Source: PACSOA - Pests and Diseases II
Quote:

Wilt Diseases:

A fungal disease identified as Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum) a soil inhabiting fungus that enters the plant through the roots attacked 15% of the 3000 Phoenix Palms in San Diego, USA in the early 1980s, causing first the lower leaves to wilt and the palms to die. Other palms such as Syagrus romanzoffiana and Washingtonia species were immune to the disease and not affected. Fungi of this type can remain in the soil for a number of years developing in warm weather and can be spread by tools and shoes. It can affect other palms planted in similar localities and it is transmitted by pruning; all tools should be sterilized between pruning trees.

Root Rot:
Diseases in this class are caused by the fungi Phytophthora particularly in cold wet and soggy soils. Leaves of the plant begin to turn yellow and it may survive to warmer months to die in hot weather. Phytophthora cinnamomii or cinnamon fungus can attack Syagrus rornanzoffiana in soil that is too heavy and with poor drainage. If a plant has suffered and died from this disease, it is important not to replant in the same position unless the soil is treated with metalaxyl. All parts of a diseased plant should be removed from the site and buried or burned. Root rot has been known to affect Washingtonia filifera in Arizona during the 1930's causing a number of palms to die.
So walking around with spurs on if soil is infected could result in you innoculating the tree with those fungi.
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Old 14th September 2010, 09:18 AM   #3
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Default Re: spiking palms

Never seen a coco with fusarium. Mostly pink rot and coconut mite. We don't spike cocos.
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Old 14th September 2010, 09:50 AM   #4
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Default Re: spiking palms

Thanks alot for your answers, your've given me another direction for my assignment, I've seen Fusarium oxysporum mostly in phoenix palm spp. (possibly Washingtonias) and we are careful enough to sterilize our equipment after removals of affected palms. What I am interested in is any recommendations on fungicids that I could apply to spike wounds ?
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Old 14th September 2010, 11:33 AM   #5
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Default Re: spiking palms

I really doubt it. If anything, you might feel better spiking them if you sterilize your spikes between palms. Like I said, we don't spike them.
Jeff

Last edited by Jeffrey Lovstrom; 14th September 2010 at 11:34 AM. Reason: spelling.
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Old 14th September 2010, 11:37 AM   #6
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Default Re: spiking palms

Never seen Fusarium in a washingtonia. Mainly Canary Island Date Palm (Phoenix canarienses).
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Old 14th September 2010, 02:24 PM   #7
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Default Re: spiking palms

The Fusarium that affects the Washingtonia is different to the pathogen that affects Syagrus and Phoenix. But all three can be affected.

James, you can see a good example (if good is the right word) of deaths in a Phoenix canariensis row in Five Dock Park. There are also a few affected Cocos in Huntley's Pt Rd as well (under the Gladesville Bridge)
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Old 14th September 2010, 02:27 PM   #8
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Default Re: spiking palms

ooohh here is a good website if you haven't already checked it out

PP278/PP278: Fusarium Wilt of Queen Palm and Mexican Fan Palm

P.S. It is SUCH A SHAME when those lovely majestic Cocos Palms die....................................................................
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Old 14th September 2010, 05:49 PM   #9
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Default Re: spiking palms

I'm giving a few a permanent clean.

Source:- Trees Take Asprin When They Feel Sick.
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Old 15th September 2010, 02:40 PM   #10
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Default Re: spiking palms

Quote:
Originally Posted by Eric Frei View Post
I'm giving a few a permanent clean.

Source:- Trees Take Asprin When They Feel Sick.
hahahahahahah "it's alright Mrs Stevenson, I'm just going to trim the top off for you"

On a lesser hilarious note, a friend of mine lives next door to a chick who got four Foxtails taken out because some dude 'gardener' thought they were Cocos. I f***ing hate Cocos.
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